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Second Imperial Geothermal

Geothermal power plant in California, United States of America. Approximate location 32.7144, -115.5356.

GeothermalCaliforniaUnited States of America

Second Imperial Geothermal is a 80 MW geothermal power plant in California, United States of America. It is operated by ORCAL Geothermal Inc. Based on reported annual generation of 217 GWh, it can supply roughly 62k homes. It ranks #3130 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, geothermal supplies about 0.4% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

80Source-backed capacity
217GWh reported / yr
62,000homes powered
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0054111.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySecond Imperial Geothermal WRI
CountryUnited States of America · California WRI
Coordinates32.7144, -115.5356 WRI
FuelGeothermal WRI
MW installed capacity80 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerORCAL Geothermal Inc WRI
Commissioned1998 WRI
GWh reported / yr217 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#3130 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#11 of 65 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.67× · 30 MW median · 65 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent62,000 calculated from reported generation
Climate22.9°C · HDD 374 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 80 MW, Second Imperial Geothermal is well above the median geothermal plant in United States of America (30 MW). Geothermal plants tap underground heat to raise steam for a turbine; they provide steady, low-carbon baseload but are limited to geologically active regions.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 223 GWh20132014: 226 GWh20142015: 205 GWh20152016: 166 GWh20162017: 144 GWh20172018: 227 GWh20182019: 217 GWh2019227 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ORCAL Geothermal Inc.

Local climate & thermal context

This geothermal plant taps underground heat to raise steam that drives a turbine. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 32.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.9°Cannual mean temp
374heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,177cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
6 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 16 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 25 °CMJ: 30 °CJJ: 33 °CJA: 33 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 24 °CON: 18 °CND: 13 °CD33 °C

Heating degree-days here run 85% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 19/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
19.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
141 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #11 largest geothermal power plant of 65 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 65 geothermal power plants in this dataset, together about 3,889 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 32.7144, -115.5356 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Second Imperial Geothermal?

Second Imperial Geothermal is a 80 MW source-record geothermal power plant in California, United States of America, commissioned in 1998.

How much electricity does Second Imperial Geothermal generate?

Second Imperial Geothermal generates about 217 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Second Imperial Geothermal power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 62,000 homes.

Who operates Second Imperial Geothermal?

Second Imperial Geothermal is operated by ORCAL Geothermal Inc.

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