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Ross Island — Antarctica

Wind power plant in Antarctica, Antarctica. Approximate location -77.8428, 166.7271.

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Ross Island is a 1 MW wind power plant in Antarctica, Antarctica. It is operated by Meridian Energy. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 850 homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 2 Antarctica power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation.

1MW installed capacity
850homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1022458.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRoss Island WRI
CountryAntarctica · Antarctica WRI
Coordinates-77.8428, 166.7271 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity1 MW WRI GPPD; source record
OwnerMeridian Energy WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2 / 2 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent850 calculated
Climate-18.1°C · HDD 13,173 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 15/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: WRI GPPD; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a polar ice cap climate (Köppen EF) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 77.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

-18.1°Cannual mean temp
13,173heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -10 °CFM: -19 °CMA: -22 °CAM: -24 °CMJ: -24 °CJJ: -26 °CJA: -27 °CAS: -26 °CSO: -19 °CON: -10 °CND: -4 °CD-4 °C

Heating degree-days here run 436% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 100/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
15/100environmental-severity index
23.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
14 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Antarctica has 1 wind power plant in this dataset, together about 1 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -77.8428, 166.7271 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ross Island?

Ross Island is a 1 MW wind power plant in Antarctica, Antarctica.

Who operates Ross Island?

Ross Island is operated by Meridian Energy.

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