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Roseires

Hydro power plant in Blue Nile, Sudan. Approximate location 11.7988, 34.3882.

HydroBlue NileSudanconventional storage

Roseires is a 280 MW hydro power station in Blue Nile, Sudan. It is operated by Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 280k homes (estimated). It ranks #9 of 22 Sudan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1966, it is around 60 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 77.9% of Sudan's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (79.7% low-carbon) (2024).

280Source-backed capacity
280,320homes powered (est.)
1966commissioned (~60 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023183.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRoseires WRI
CountrySudan · Blue Nile WRI
Coordinates11.7988, 34.3882 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity280 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerMinistry of Irrigation and Water Resources [100%] WRI
Commissioned1966 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#9 of 22 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers18.42× · 15 MW median · 5 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent280,320 calculated
Climate28.4°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is a source-verified 2026 capacity claim: 280 MW for Roseires Dam hydroelectric plant.

Source: GEM tracker raw 2026. Scope: operating/nameplate; source-backed GEM tracker 2026 plant record. Confidence: high_source_row_verified_strict.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000603410); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 280 MW, Roseires is well above the median hydro plant in Sudan (15 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Sudan

Merowe: 1,250 MW1kMeroweRoseires: 280 MW280RoseiresJebel Aulia Dam: 15 MW15Jebel Auli…Sennar: 15 MW15SennarKhasm El Girba: 11 MW11Khasm El G…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 11.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

28.4°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,809cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
487 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 28 °CFM: 31 °CMA: 33 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 29 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 28 °CON: 28 °CND: 27 °CD33 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
6.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
721 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest hydro power plant of 5 in Sudan by capacity.

Sudan has 5 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 1,571 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 11.7988, 34.3882 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Roseires?

Roseires is a 280 MW source-record hydro power plant in Blue Nile, Sudan, commissioned in 1966.

How many homes can Roseires power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 280,320 homes (estimated).

Who operates Roseires?

Roseires is operated by Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources [100%].

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