Home / Africa / Sudan / Kosti power plant

Kosti power plant

Oil power plant in White Nile, Sudan. Approximate location 13.208986, 32.823243.

OilWhite NileSudanSteam

Kosti power plant is a 500 MW oil power station in White Nile, Sudan. It is operated by Sudanese Thermal Power Generating Company Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 375k homes (estimated). It ranks #5 of 22 Sudan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2016, it is around 10 years old — relatively modern. In context, oil supplies about 20.3% of Sudan's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (79.7% low-carbon) (2024).

500MW installed capacity
375,428homes powered (est.)
2016commissioned (~10 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_kosti_sudan.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKosti power plant GEM-GOGPT
CountrySudan · White Nile GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates13.208986, 32.823243 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity500 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000408267; operating plant capacity
OwnerSudanese Thermal Power Generating Company Ltd [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2016 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologySteam GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions985,500 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#5 / 22 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers14.93× · 33.5 MW · n=11 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent375,428 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000408267; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 500 MW, Kosti power plant is well above the median oil plant in Sudan (33.5 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Sudan

Kosti power plant: 500 MW500Kosti powe…Port Sudan: 374 MW374Port SudanKhartoum North: 351 MW351Khartoum N…Kilo-X Dit: 260 MW260Kilo-X DitKenana: 50 MW50KenanaKilo-X Nec: 34 MW34Kilo-X NecKuku: 23 MW23KukuNyala: 16 MW16Nyala

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Sudanese Thermal Power Generating Company Ltd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 13.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~24°Ctypical annual mean
~34°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot desert: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
8.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
810 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest oil power plant of 11 in Sudan by capacity.

Sudan has 11 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,649 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 13.208986, 32.823243 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kosti power plant?

Kosti power plant is a 500 MW oil power plant in White Nile, Sudan, commissioned in 2016.

How many homes can Kosti power plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 375,428 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kosti power plant?

Kosti power plant is operated by Sudanese Thermal Power Generating Company Ltd [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.