Robert Moses Power Dam — United States of America
Hydro power plant in Ontario, United States of America. Approximate location 45.0038, -74.7994.
HydroOntarioUnited States of America
Robert Moses Power Dam is a 912 MW hydro power station in Ontario, United States of America. It is operated by New York Power Authority. Based on reported annual generation of 7,683 GWh, it can supply roughly 2.2 million homes. It ranks #672 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1958, it is around 68 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0002694.
Data status
Known data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Capacity provenance
The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,045 MW for Robert H Saunders hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000600508; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 912 MW, Robert Moses Power Dam is well above the median hydro plant in United States of America (8 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
Key facts
- Load factor
- 96%, from 7,683 GWh of reported generation; the median for 1342 hydro plants in United States of America that report generation is 42%
- Generation trend
- 6,673 GWh in 2013 and 7,683 GWh in 2019 (+15%)
- Highest and lowest year
- 2019: 7,683 GWh; 2013: 6,673 GWh
- Share of United States of America hydro capacity
- 0.9% of 102,513 MW across 1,449 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 694 of 1,444 dated hydro plants in United States of America are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Reported generation trend
Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by New York Power Authority. All plants by this company →
Local climate & thermal context
This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 45.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
Heating degree-days here run 77% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.
Climate heat-demand index: 89/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #24 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.
United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 102,513 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- Robert H Saunders · Hydro · 1,045 MW · Ontario
- Massena Energy Facility · Gas · 102 MW · New York
- Northland Power Solar Glendale · Solar · 10 MW · Ontario
- Sune Rutley · Solar · 10 MW · New York
- William Rutley · Solar · 10 MW · New York
- Cornwall · Solar · 10 MW · Ontario
Location
Coordinates 45.0038, -74.7994 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is Robert Moses Power Dam?
Robert Moses Power Dam is a 912 MW hydro power plant in Ontario, United States of America, commissioned in 1958.
How much electricity does Robert Moses Power Dam generate?
Robert Moses Power Dam generates about 7,683 GWh of electricity per year.
Who operates Robert Moses Power Dam?
Robert Moses Power Dam is operated by New York Power Authority.