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Richmond Generating Station

Oil power plant in New Jersey, United States of America. Approximate location 39.9845, -75.0752.

OilNew JerseyUnited States of AmericaCO₂ modelled

Richmond Generating Station is a 132 MW oil power station in New Jersey, United States of America. It is operated by Exelon Power. Based on reported annual generation of 1 GWh, it can supply roughly 257 homes. It ranks #2480 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1973, it is around 53 years old — an older, legacy facility. Its modelled annual emissions are 86,434 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 20k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 0.7% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

132Source-backed capacity
1GWh reported / yr
257homes powered
86,434t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1973commissioned (~53 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0003168.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRichmond Generating Station WRI
CountryUnited States of America · New Jersey WRI
Coordinates39.9845, -75.0752 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity132 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerExelon Power WRI
Commissioned1973 WRI
GWh reported / yr1 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions86,434 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2480 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#52 of 902 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers18.28× · 7 MW median · 902 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent257 calculated from reported generation
Climate12.7°C · HDD 2,487 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 39/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000409269); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 132 MW, Richmond Generating Station is well above the median oil plant in United States of America (7 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~86,434 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

20kpassenger cars driven for a year
11khomes' yearly energy use
1.4 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 3 GWh20132014: 12 GWh20142015: 14 GWh20152016: 1 GWh20162017: 3 GWh20172018: 13 GWh20182019: 1 GWh201914 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Exelon Power. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.7°Cannual mean temp
2,487heating degree-days (base 18°C)
593cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
13 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 0 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 14 °CON: 8 °CND: 3 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 1% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 50/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
24.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
91 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #52 largest oil power plant of 902 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 902 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 40,022 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.9845, -75.0752 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Richmond Generating Station?

Richmond Generating Station is a 132 MW source-record oil power plant in New Jersey, United States of America, commissioned in 1973.

How much electricity does Richmond Generating Station generate?

Richmond Generating Station generates about 1 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Richmond Generating Station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 257 homes.

Who operates Richmond Generating Station?

Richmond Generating Station is operated by Exelon Power.

How much CO₂ does Richmond Generating Station emit?

Richmond Generating Station has modelled emissions of about 86,434 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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