Red Hawk

Gas power plant in Arizona, United States of America. Approximate location 33.3346, -112.8406.

GasArizonaUnited States of AmericaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

Red Hawk is a 1,140 MW gas power station in Arizona, United States of America. It is operated by Arizona Public Service Co. Based on reported annual generation of 4,650 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.3 million homes. It ranks #567 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2001, it is around 25 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 1,369,400 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 319k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,140Source-backed capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
4,650GWh reported / yr
1,328,628homes powered
1,369,400t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2001commissioned (~25 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0055455.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRed Hawk WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Arizona WRI
Coordinates33.3346, -112.8406 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity1,140 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerArizona Public Service Co WRI
Commissioned2001 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr4,650 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions1,369,400 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#567 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#174 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers9.41× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,328,628 calculated from reported generation
Climate22.5°C · HDD 578 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000401711); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,140 MW, Red Hawk is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~1,369,400 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

319kpassenger cars driven for a year
179khomes' yearly energy use
23 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 3,773 GWh20132014: 3,685 GWh20142015: 4,525 GWh20152016: 5,159 GWh20162017: 4,396 GWh20172018: 3,592 GWh20182019: 4,650 GWh20195k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Arizona Public Service Co. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.5°Cannual mean temp
578heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,254cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
264 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 17 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 34 °CJA: 34 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 23 °CON: 16 °CND: 12 °CD34 °C

Heating degree-days here run 76% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 22/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~5% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
22.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
218 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #174 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.3346, -112.8406 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Red Hawk?

Red Hawk is a 1,140 MW source-record gas power plant in Arizona, United States of America, commissioned in 2001.

How much electricity does Red Hawk generate?

Red Hawk generates about 4,650 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Red Hawk power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,328,628 homes.

Who operates Red Hawk?

Red Hawk is operated by Arizona Public Service Co.

How much CO₂ does Red Hawk emit?

Red Hawk has modelled emissions of about 1,369,400 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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