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Rapids Energy Center

Coal power plant in Minnesota, United States of America. Approximate location 47.2348, -93.5372.

CoalMinnesotaUnited States of America

Rapids Energy Center is a 28 MW coal power plant in Minnesota, United States of America. It is operated by ALLETE Inc.. Based on reported annual generation of 25 GWh, it can supply roughly 7.1k homes. It ranks #4363 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1972, it is around 54 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

28Source-backed capacity
25GWh reported / yr
7,142homes powered
1972commissioned (~54 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0010686.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRapids Energy Center WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Minnesota WRI
Coordinates47.2348, -93.5372 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity28 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerALLETE Inc. WRI
Commissioned1972 WRI
GWh reported / yr25 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions25,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#4363 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#775 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.05× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent7,142 calculated from reported generation
Climate3.9°C · HDD 5,159 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 28 MW, Rapids Energy Center is below the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 108 GWh20132014: 119 GWh20142015: 118 GWh20152016: 120 GWh20162017: 126 GWh20172018: 118 GWh20182019: 25 GWh2019126 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ALLETE Inc.. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

3.9°Cannual mean temp
5,159heating degree-days (base 18°C)
49cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
390 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -15 °CJF: -11 °CFM: -4 °CMA: 4 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 7 °CON: -2 °CND: -11 °CD19 °C

Heating degree-days here run 110% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 95/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
34.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
248 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #775 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 47.2348, -93.5372 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Rapids Energy Center?

Rapids Energy Center is a 28 MW source-record coal power plant in Minnesota, United States of America, commissioned in 1972.

How much electricity does Rapids Energy Center generate?

Rapids Energy Center generates about 25 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Rapids Energy Center power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 7,142 homes.

Who operates Rapids Energy Center?

Rapids Energy Center is operated by ALLETE Inc..

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