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RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I — India

Coal power plant in West Bengal, India. Approximate location 23.622, 86.661.

CoalWest BengalIndiasupercriticalCO₂ modelled

RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I is a 1,200 MW coal power station in West Bengal, India. It is operated by Damodar Valley Corp. Based on reported annual generation of 2,990 GWh, it can supply roughly 854k homes. It ranks #331 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2015, it is around 11 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 5,817,600 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.4 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,200MW installed capacity
2,990GWh reported / yr
854,285homes powered
5,817,600t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2015commissioned (~11 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000355.

Data status

Known data

FacilityRAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I WRI
CountryIndia · West Bengal WRI
Coordinates23.622, 86.661 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,200 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102681; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerDamodar Valley Corp WRI
Commissioned2015 WRI
Technologysupercritical WRI
GWh reported / yr2,990 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions5,817,600 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#331 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#310 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.20× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent854,285 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.1°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102681; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,200 MW, RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~5,817,600 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

32krailcars of coal burned
1.4 milliongasoline cars driven for a year
1.7kwind turbines running for a year
0.64%of the CO₂ from all India power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Load factor
28%, from 2,990 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
12 GWh in 2014 and 2,990 GWh in 2018 (+25900%)
Highest and lowest year
2018: 2,990 GWh; 2014: 12 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
267 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 12 GWh20142015: 241 GWh20152016: 1,832 GWh20162017: 2,104 GWh20172018: 2,990 GWh20183k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Damodar Valley Corp.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.1°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,971cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
162 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 19 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 22 °CND: 19 °CD32 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
13.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
229 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #310 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.622, 86.661 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I?

RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I is a 1,200 MW coal power plant in West Bengal, India, commissioned in 2015.

How much electricity does RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I generate?

RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I generates about 2,990 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I?

RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I is operated by Damodar Valley Corp.

How much CO₂ does RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I emit?

RAGHUNATHPUR TPP PH-I has modelled emissions of about 5,817,600 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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