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Quarantine

Gas power plant in South Australia, Australia. Approximate location -34.7793, 138.5224.

GasSouth AustraliaAustraliaOCGT

Quarantine is a 224 MW gas power station in South Australia, Australia. It is operated by Origin Energy. Based on reported annual generation of 191 GWh, it can supply roughly 55k homes. It ranks #94 of 536 Australia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2009, it is around 17 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 16.4% of Australia's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (38.6% low-carbon) (2025).

224Source-backed capacity
191GWh reported / yr
54,514homes powered
2009commissioned (~17 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id AUS0000239.

Data status

Known data

FacilityQuarantine WRI
CountryAustralia · South Australia WRI
Coordinates-34.7793, 138.5224 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity224 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerOrigin Energy WRI
Commissioned2009 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr191 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions76,320 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#94 of 536 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#48 of 163 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.11× · 106 MW median · 163 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent54,514 calculated from reported generation
Climate16.5°C · HDD 947 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 128 MW for Quarantine power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 224 MW, Quarantine is well above the median gas plant in Australia (106 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 150 GWh20132014: 230 GWh20142015: 215 GWh20152016: 135 GWh20162017: 264 GWh20172018: 191 GWh2018264 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Origin Energy. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 34.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.5°Cannual mean temp
947heating degree-days (base 18°C)
374cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
52 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 17 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 12 °CJJ: 11 °CJA: 12 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 16 °CON: 18 °CND: 20 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 61% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 26/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~1% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
11.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
90 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #48 largest gas power plant of 163 in Australia by capacity.

Australia has 163 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 29,942 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -34.7793, 138.5224 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Quarantine?

Quarantine is a 224 MW source-record gas power plant in South Australia, Australia, commissioned in 2009.

How much electricity does Quarantine generate?

Quarantine generates about 191 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Quarantine power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 54,514 homes.

Who operates Quarantine?

Quarantine is operated by Origin Energy.

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