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Pólnoc power station

Coal power plant in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 53.962892, 18.711758.

CoalPomeranian VoivodeshipPolandsupercritical

Pólnoc power station is a 1,600 MW coal power station in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by Polenergia SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #14 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

1,600MW installed capacity
2,002,285homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_polnoc_polan.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPólnoc power station GEM-coal
CountryPoland · Pomeranian Voivodeship GEM-coal
Coordinates53.962892, 18.711758 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,600 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerPolenergia SA [100%] GEM-coal
Technologysupercritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions7,008,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#14 / 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#11 / 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers9.64× · 166 MW · n=93 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,002,285 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,600 MW, Pólnoc power station is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland

Bełchatów: 5,030 MW5kBełchatówKozienice: 3,994 MW4kKozieniceKozienice: 2,673 MW3kKozieniceTurów: 1,948 MW2kTurówDolna Odra: 1,830 MW2kDolna OdraRybnik: 1,720 MW2kRybnikOpalenie power station: 1,660 MW2kOpalenie p…Połaniec: 1,657 MW2kPołaniec

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Polenergia SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 54.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season mean
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
19.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
50 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #11 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 53.962892, 18.711758 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Pólnoc power station?

Pólnoc power station is a 1,600 MW coal power plant in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland.

How many homes can Pólnoc power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,002,285 homes (estimated).

Who operates Pólnoc power station?

Pólnoc power station is operated by Polenergia SA [100%].

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