Opalenie power station is a 1,660 MW coal power station in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by Vattenfall AB [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.1 million homes (estimated). It ranks #10 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_opalenie_polan.
Data status
Known data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Data provenance
Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.
capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT
In context: how this plant compares
At 1,660 MW, Opalenie power station is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
Key facts
- Share of Poland coal capacity
- 3.5% of 47,959 MW across 93 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 45 of 58 dated coal plants in Poland are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Capacity vs largest coal plants in Poland
Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by Vattenfall AB [100%].
Climate zone & how it works
This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 53.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #7 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.
Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- EC International Paper Kwidzyn · Coal · 112 MW · Pomeranian Voivodeship
- EW Kisielice II · Wind · 12 MW · Pomeranian Voivodeship
- EW Pelplin · Wind · 49 MW · Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Pelplin power station · Gas · 386 MW · Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Pólnoc power station · Coal · 1,600 MW · Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Grudziądz power station · Gas · 1,120 MW · Kujawsko-Pomorskie
Location
Coordinates 53.742222, 18.823056 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is Opalenie power station?
Opalenie power station is a 1,660 MW coal power plant in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 2010.
Who operates Opalenie power station?
Opalenie power station is operated by Vattenfall AB [100%].