Potter Station 2

Gas power plant in Massachusetts, United States of America. Approximate location 42.235, -70.9672.

GasMassachusettsUnited States of AmericaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ measured

Potter Station 2 is a 217 MW gas power station in Massachusetts, United States of America. It is operated by Town of Braintree - (MA). Based on reported annual generation of 15 GWh, it can supply roughly 4.3k homes. It ranks #1916 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1994, it is around 32 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 18,347 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 4.3k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

217Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
15GWh reported / yr
4,257homes powered
18,347t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
1994commissioned (~32 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0001660.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPotter Station 2 WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Massachusetts WRI
Coordinates42.235, -70.9672 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity217 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTown of Braintree - (MA) WRI
Commissioned1994 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr15 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions18,347 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1916 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#895 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.79× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent4,257 calculated from reported generation
Climate9.9°C · HDD 3,194 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 116 MW for Potter Station 2 power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 217 MW, Potter Station 2 is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

18,347 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

4.3kpassenger cars driven for a year
2.4khomes' yearly energy use
306ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 70 GWh20132014: 80 GWh20142015: 0 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 47 GWh20182019: 15 GWh201980 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Town of Braintree - (MA).

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.9°Cannual mean temp
3,194heating degree-days (base 18°C)
270cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
37 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: -1 °CFM: 3 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 6 °CND: 1 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 30% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 68/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
24.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
62 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #895 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.235, -70.9672 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Potter Station 2?

Potter Station 2 is a 217 MW source-record gas power plant in Massachusetts, United States of America, commissioned in 1994.

How much electricity does Potter Station 2 generate?

Potter Station 2 generates about 15 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Potter Station 2 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 4,257 homes.

Who operates Potter Station 2?

Potter Station 2 is operated by Town of Braintree - (MA).

How much CO₂ does Potter Station 2 emit?

Potter Station 2 has measured emissions of about 18,347 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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