Home / North America / United States of America / Phillips 66 Billings Refinery

Phillips 66 Billings Refinery

Gas power plant in Montana, United States of America. Approximate location 45.7769, -108.4911.

GasMontanaUnited States of America

Phillips 66 Billings Refinery is a 2 MW gas power plant in Montana, United States of America. It is operated by Phillips 66 Billings Refinery. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1,802 homes (estimated). It ranks #8578 of 9,833 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2008, it is around 18 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

2MW installed capacity
1,802homes powered (est.)
2008commissioned (~18 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0056496.

~2,523 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

588passenger cars driven for a year
329homes' yearly energy use
42,048tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 45% load factor × a typical gas emission factor (~400 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Reported generation trend

2013: 0 GWh20132014: 0 GWh20142015: 0 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 0 GWh20191 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Phillips 66 Billings Refinery.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 45.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.1°Cannual mean temp
3,824heating degree-days (base 18°C)
215cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,062 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -2 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 18 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 9 °CON: 1 °CND: -4 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 56% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 82/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1737 largest gas power plant of 1818 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1818 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 546,436 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 45.7769, -108.4911 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.