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Penza TPP-1

Gas power plant in Penza, Russia. Approximate location 53.1601, 45.0082.

GasPenzaRussiaSteam

Penza TPP-1 is a 401 MW gas power station in Penza, Russia. It is operated by Penza branch of PJSC "T Plus". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 452k homes (estimated). It ranks #199 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1943, it is around 83 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 44.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

401Legacy source-record capacity
451,640homes powered (est.)
1943commissioned (~83 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1003781.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPenza TPP-1 WRI
CountryRussia · Penza WRI
Coordinates53.1601, 45.0082 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity401 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPenza branch of PJSC "T Plus" WRI
Commissioned1943 WRI
TechnologySteam WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions632,297 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#199 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#100 of 338 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.00× · 200 MW median · 338 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent451,640 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 401 MW, Penza TPP-1 is well above the median gas plant in Russia (200 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Russia

Surgutskaya GRES-2: 8,865 MW9kSurgutskay…CHP-23: 5,690 MW6kCHP-23Perm GRES power station: 5,063 MW5kPerm GRES …Krostromskaya: 3,750 MW4kKrostromsk…Permskaya: 3,363 MW3kPermskayaKirishskaya GRES: 2,530 MW3kKirishskay…Konakovskaya: 2,520 MW3kKonakovska…Iriklinskaya: 2,460 MW2kIriklinska…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Penza branch of PJSC "T Plus".

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 53.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #100 largest gas power plant of 338 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 338 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 145,594 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 53.1601, 45.0082 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Penza TPP-1?

Penza TPP-1 is a 401 MW source-record gas power plant in Penza, Russia, commissioned in 1943.

How many homes can Penza TPP-1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 451,640 homes (estimated).

Who operates Penza TPP-1?

Penza TPP-1 is operated by Penza branch of PJSC "T Plus".

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