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Pamukören 2

Geothermal power plant in Aydin, Turkey. Approximate location 37.9171, 28.5297.

GeothermalAydinTurkey

Pamukören 2 is a 23 MW geothermal power plant in Aydin, Turkey. It is operated by Çelikler Enerji. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 43k homes (estimated). It ranks #399 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, geothermal supplies about 3.0% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

23Legacy source-record capacity
43,174homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018966.

Data status

Known data

FacilityPamukören 2 WRI
CountryTurkey · Aydin WRI
Coordinates37.9171, 28.5297 WRI
FuelGeothermal WRI
MW installed capacity23 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerÇelikler Enerji WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#399 of 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.68× · 34 MW median · 11 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent43,174 calculated
Climate15.8°C · HDD 1,567 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 23 MW, Pamukören 2 is below the median geothermal plant in Turkey (34 MW). Geothermal plants tap underground heat to raise steam for a turbine; they provide steady, low-carbon baseload but are limited to geologically active regions.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest geothermal plants in Turkey

Efeler: 114 MW114EfelerKizildere 2: 80 MW80Kizildere 2Pamukören: 68 MW68PamukörenGalip Hoca Germencik: 47 MW47Galip Hoca…Alaşehir: 45 MW45AlaşehirDora 3: 34 MW34Dora 3Deniz: 24 MW24DenizPamukören 2: 23 MW23Pamukören 2

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Çelikler Enerji.

Local climate & thermal context

This geothermal plant taps underground heat to raise steam that drives a turbine. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.8°Cannual mean temp
1,567heating degree-days (base 18°C)
782cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
403 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 6 °CJF: 7 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 14 °CAM: 19 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 17 °CON: 12 °CND: 8 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 36% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 35/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
19.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
131 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest geothermal power plant of 11 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 11 geothermal power plants in this dataset, together about 480 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.9171, 28.5297 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Pamukören 2?

Pamukören 2 is a 23 MW source-record geothermal power plant in Aydin, Turkey.

How many homes can Pamukören 2 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 43,174 homes (estimated).

Who operates Pamukören 2?

Pamukören 2 is operated by Çelikler Enerji.

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