Home / North America / United States of America / Otay Mesa Generating Project

Otay Mesa Generating Project

Gas power plant in Baja California, United States of America. Approximate location 32.5815, -116.915.

GasBaja CaliforniaUnited States of AmericaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ measured

Otay Mesa Generating Project is a 688 MW gas power station in Baja California, United States of America. It is operated by Otay Mesa Energy Center LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 752 GWh, it can supply roughly 215k homes. It ranks #976 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2009, it is around 17 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 839,096 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 196k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

688Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
752GWh reported / yr
214,800homes powered
839,096t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
2009commissioned (~17 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0055345.

Data status

Known data

FacilityOtay Mesa Generating Project WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Baja California WRI
Coordinates32.5815, -116.915 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity688 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerOtay Mesa Energy Center LLC WRI
Commissioned2009 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI
GWh reported / yr752 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions839,096 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#976 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#408 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers5.68× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent214,800 calculated from reported generation
Climate17.4°C · HDD 716 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000402181); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 688 MW, Otay Mesa Generating Project is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

839,096 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

196kpassenger cars driven for a year
109khomes' yearly energy use
14 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 3,702 GWh20132014: 3,651 GWh20142015: 3,603 GWh20152016: 2,654 GWh20162017: 2,152 GWh20172018: 493 GWh20182019: 752 GWh20194k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Otay Mesa Energy Center LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 32.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.4°Cannual mean temp
716heating degree-days (base 18°C)
517cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
274 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 13 °CJF: 14 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 16 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 19 °CON: 16 °CND: 13 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 71% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 23/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~2% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
9.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
21 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #408 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 32.5815, -116.915 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Otay Mesa Generating Project?

Otay Mesa Generating Project is a 688 MW source-record gas power plant in Baja California, United States of America, commissioned in 2009.

How much electricity does Otay Mesa Generating Project generate?

Otay Mesa Generating Project generates about 752 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Otay Mesa Generating Project power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 214,800 homes.

Who operates Otay Mesa Generating Project?

Otay Mesa Generating Project is operated by Otay Mesa Energy Center LLC.

How much CO₂ does Otay Mesa Generating Project emit?

Otay Mesa Generating Project has measured emissions of about 839,096 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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