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Ostrołęka B

Coal power plant in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 53.1039, 21.6118.

CoalMasovian VoivodeshipPolandGE Power: 9HA.02ConstructionCO₂ measured

Ostrołęka B is a 681 MW coal power station in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by ENERGA. Based on reported annual generation of 2,424 GWh, it can supply roughly 692k homes. It ranks #33 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Its annual emissions of 1,602,165 t CO₂/yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)) are equivalent to about 373k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 50.4% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

681Source-backed capacity
2,424GWh reported / yr
692,428homes powered
1,602,165t CO₂ / yr (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023))
1972Construction year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019045.

Data status

Known data

FacilityOstrołęka B WRI
CountryPoland · Masovian Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates53.1039, 21.6118 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity681 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerENERGA WRI
Commissioned1972 WRI
TechnologyGE Power: 9HA.02 WRI
GWh reported / yr2,424 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions1,602,165 t CO₂/yr measured · EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#33 of 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#23 of 93 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.10× · 166 MW median · 93 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent692,428 calculated from reported generation
Climate7.6°C · HDD 3,775 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103234); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 681 MW, Ostrołęka B is well above the median coal plant in Poland (166 MW). Technically it is described as GE Power: 9HA.02. Its current lifecycle status is “construction” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

1,602,165 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

373kpassenger cars driven for a year
209khomes' yearly energy use
27 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023) (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2015: 2,642 GWh20152016: 2,389 GWh20162017: 2,424 GWh20173k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENERGA.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 53.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.6°Cannual mean temp
3,775heating degree-days (base 18°C)
16cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
107 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 14 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 8 °CON: 2 °CND: -2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 54% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 81/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
22.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
191 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #23 largest coal power plant of 93 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 93 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 47,959 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 53.1039, 21.6118 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ostrołęka B?

Ostrołęka B is a 681 MW source-record coal power plant in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, planned/announced for 1972.

How much electricity does Ostrołęka B generate?

Ostrołęka B generates about 2,424 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Ostrołęka B power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 692,428 homes.

Who operates Ostrołęka B?

Ostrołęka B is operated by ENERGA.

How much CO₂ does Ostrołęka B emit?

Ostrołęka B has measured emissions of about 1,602,165 tonnes of CO₂ per year (EU ETS verified (EUTL 2023)).

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