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Dębe

Hydro power plant in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. Approximate location 52.4882, 20.9237.

HydroMasovian VoivodeshipPoland

Dębe is a 21 MW hydro power plant in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. It is operated by PGE. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 21k homes (estimated). It ranks #180 of 246 Poland power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1963, it is around 63 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 1.0% of Poland's electricity; the national grid averages 589 gCO₂/kWh (31.5% low-carbon) (2025).

21Legacy source-record capacity
21,024homes powered (est.)
1963commissioned (~63 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061532.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDębe WRI
CountryPoland · Masovian Voivodeship WRI
Coordinates52.4882, 20.9237 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity21 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPGE WRI
Commissioned1963 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#180 of 246 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 32 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers5.25× · 4 MW median · 32 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent21,024 calculated
Climate7.8°C · HDD 3,691 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 21 MW, Dębe is well above the median hydro plant in Poland (4 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Poland

Żarnowiec: 780 MW780ŻarnowiecPorąbka-Żar: 552 MW552Porąbka-ŻarSolina: 198 MW198SolinaWłocławek: 168 MW168WłocławekŻydowo: 165 MW165ŻydowoNiedzica: 92 MW92NiedzicaDychów: 88 MW88DychówDębe: 21 MW21Dębe

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PGE. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 52.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.8°Cannual mean temp
3,691heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
85 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -3 °CJF: -2 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 13 °CSO: 8 °CON: 3 °CND: -1 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 50% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 80/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
20.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
225 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest hydro power plant of 32 in Poland by capacity.

Poland has 32 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 2,169 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 52.4882, 20.9237 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Dębe?

Dębe is a 21 MW source-record hydro power plant in Masovian Voivodeship, Poland, commissioned in 1963.

How many homes can Dębe power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 21,024 homes (estimated).

Who operates Dębe?

Dębe is operated by PGE.

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