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Orhaneli power station

Coal power plant in Bursa, Turkey. Approximate location 39.9502, 28.8709.

CoalBursaTurkeyCO₂ modelled

Orhaneli power station is a 210 MW coal power station in Bursa, Turkey. It is operated by EÜAŞ. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 263k homes (estimated). It ranks #230 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1992, it is around 34 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 989,620 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 231k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

210MW installed capacity
262,800homes powered (est.)
989,620t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1992commissioned (~34 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018721.

Data status

Known data

FacilityOrhaneli power station WRI
CountryTurkey · Bursa WRI
Coordinates39.9502, 28.8709 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity210 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103630; operating plant capacity
OwnerEÜAŞ WRI
Commissioned1992 WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions989,620 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#230 / 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#147 / 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.33× · 630 MW · n=184 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent262,800 calculated
Climate11.8°C · HDD 2,443 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103630; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 210 MW, Orhaneli power station is below the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~989,620 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

231kpassenger cars driven for a year
129khomes' yearly energy use
16 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by EÜAŞ. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.8°Cannual mean temp
2,443heating degree-days (base 18°C)
190cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
613 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 19 °CJJ: 21 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 13 °CON: 8 °CND: 5 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 1% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 50/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
18.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
59 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #147 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.9502, 28.8709 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Orhaneli power station?

Orhaneli power station is a 210 MW coal power plant in Bursa, Turkey, commissioned in 1992.

How many homes can Orhaneli power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 262,800 homes (estimated).

Who operates Orhaneli power station?

Orhaneli power station is operated by EÜAŞ.

How much CO₂ does Orhaneli power station emit?

Orhaneli power station has modelled emissions of about 989,620 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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