Oak Grove (TX)

Coal power plant in Texas, United States of America. Approximate location 31.1803, -96.4866.

CoalTexasUnited States of AmericaCO₂ measured

Oak Grove (TX) is a 1,795 MW coal power station in Texas, United States of America. It is operated by Luminant Generation Company LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 12,407 GWh, it can supply roughly 3.5 million homes. It ranks #277 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2010, it is around 16 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 12,278,594 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 2.9 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,795Source-backed capacity
12,407GWh reported / yr
3,544,971homes powered
12,278,594t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
2010commissioned (~16 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0006180.

Data status

Known data

FacilityOak Grove (TX) WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Texas WRI
Coordinates31.1803, -96.4866 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity1,795 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerLuminant Generation Company LLC WRI
Commissioned2010 WRI
GWh reported / yr12,407 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions12,278,594 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#277 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#83 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.22× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,544,971 calculated from reported generation
Climate19.3°C · HDD 893 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000104206); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,795 MW, Oak Grove (TX) is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

12,278,594 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.9 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.6 millionhomes' yearly energy use
205 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 11,867 GWh20132014: 12,911 GWh20142015: 11,926 GWh20152016: 12,152 GWh20162017: 13,464 GWh20172018: 12,216 GWh20182019: 12,407 GWh201913k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Luminant Generation Company LLC. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.3°Cannual mean temp
893heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,384cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
133 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 9 °CJF: 11 °CFM: 15 °CMA: 19 °CAM: 23 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 20 °CON: 14 °CND: 10 °CD28 °C

Heating degree-days here run 64% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 25/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
19.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
277 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #83 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.1803, -96.4866 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Oak Grove (TX)?

Oak Grove (TX) is a 1,795 MW source-record coal power plant in Texas, United States of America, commissioned in 2010.

How much electricity does Oak Grove (TX) generate?

Oak Grove (TX) generates about 12,407 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Oak Grove (TX) power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 3,544,971 homes.

Who operates Oak Grove (TX)?

Oak Grove (TX) is operated by Luminant Generation Company LLC.

How much CO₂ does Oak Grove (TX) emit?

Oak Grove (TX) has measured emissions of about 12,278,594 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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