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Nilambe

Hydro power plant in Central, Sri Lanka. Approximate location 7.1966, 80.6121.

HydroCentralSri Lanka

Nilambe is a 3 MW hydro power plant in Central, Sri Lanka. It is operated by Ceylon Electricity Board. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 3.2k homes (estimated). It ranks #51 of 55 Sri Lanka power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 38.2% of Sri Lanka's electricity; the national grid averages 329 gCO₂/kWh (61.6% low-carbon) (2025).

3Legacy source-record capacity
3,203homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1030430.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNilambe WRI
CountrySri Lanka · Central WRI
Coordinates7.1966, 80.6121 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity3 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerCeylon Electricity Board WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#51 of 55 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#19 of 21 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.06× · 50 MW median · 21 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,203 calculated
Climate19.5°C · HDD 3 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 3 MW, Nilambe is below the median hydro plant in Sri Lanka (50 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Sri Lanka

Victoria: 210 MW210VictoriaKotmale: 201 MW201KotmaleUpper Kotmale: 150 MW150Upper Kotm…Samanala: 124 MW124SamanalaRandenigala: 122 MW122RandenigalaNew Laxapana: 100 MW100New Laxapa…Polpitiya: 75 MW75PolpitiyaKukule Ganga: 70 MW70Kukule Gan…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ceylon Electricity Board. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 7.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

19.5°Cannual mean temp
3heating degree-days (base 18°C)
545cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,350 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 20 °CON: 19 °CND: 18 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
2.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
81 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #19 largest hydro power plant of 21 in Sri Lanka by capacity.

Sri Lanka has 21 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 1,428 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 7.1966, 80.6121 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Nilambe?

Nilambe is a 3 MW source-record hydro power plant in Central, Sri Lanka.

How many homes can Nilambe power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 3,203 homes (estimated).

Who operates Nilambe?

Nilambe is operated by Ceylon Electricity Board.

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