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Kotmale — Sri Lanka

Hydro power plant in Central, Sri Lanka. Approximate location 7.0611, 80.5971.

HydroCentralSri Lankaconventional storageConstruction

Kotmale is a 201 MW hydro power station in Central, Sri Lanka. It ranks #11 of 55 Sri Lanka power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 38.2% of Sri Lanka's electricity; the national grid averages 329 gCO₂/kWh (61.6% low-carbon) (2025).

201MW installed capacity
1985Construction

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1030412.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKotmale WRI
CountrySri Lanka · Central WRI
Coordinates7.0611, 80.5971 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity201 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000603400; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerCeylon Electricity Board WRI
Commissioned1985 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#11 / 55 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 21 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.02× · 50 MW · n=21 calculated
Climate17.4°C · HDD 262 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000603400; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 201 MW, Kotmale is well above the median hydro plant in Sri Lanka (50 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Its current lifecycle status is “Construction” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest hydro power plant of 21 in Sri Lanka by capacity.

Sri Lanka has 21 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 1,428 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 7.0611, 80.5971 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kotmale?

Kotmale is a 201 MW hydro power plant in Central, Sri Lanka, Construction 1985.

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