Newton

Coal power plant in Illinois, United States of America. Approximate location 38.9361, -88.2781.

CoalIllinoisUnited States of AmericaCO₂ measured

Newton is a 617 MW coal power station in Illinois, United States of America. It is operated by Illinois Power Generating Co. Based on reported annual generation of 3,201 GWh, it can supply roughly 915k homes. It ranks #1084 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1977, it is around 49 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 3,469,290 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 809k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

617Source-backed capacity
3,201GWh reported / yr
914,628homes powered
3,469,290t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
1977commissioned (~49 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0006017.

Data status

Known data

FacilityNewton WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Illinois WRI
Coordinates38.9361, -88.2781 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity617 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerIllinois Power Generating Co WRI
Commissioned1977 WRI
GWh reported / yr3,201 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions3,469,290 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1084 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#368 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.11× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent914,628 calculated from reported generation
Climate12.2°C · HDD 2,695 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103870); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 617 MW, Newton is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

3,469,290 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

809kpassenger cars driven for a year
452khomes' yearly energy use
58 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 6,918 GWh20132014: 0 GWh20142015: 0 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 3,201 GWh20197k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Illinois Power Generating Co.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.2°Cannual mean temp
2,695heating degree-days (base 18°C)
598cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
161 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 14 °CON: 7 °CND: 1 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 10% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 54/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
27.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
324 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #368 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.9361, -88.2781 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Newton?

Newton is a 617 MW source-record coal power plant in Illinois, United States of America, commissioned in 1977.

How much electricity does Newton generate?

Newton generates about 3,201 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Newton power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 914,628 homes.

Who operates Newton?

Newton is operated by Illinois Power Generating Co.

How much CO₂ does Newton emit?

Newton has measured emissions of about 3,469,290 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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