Muscatine Plant #1

Coal power plant in Iowa, United States of America. Approximate location 41.3917, -91.0569.

CoalIowaUnited States of AmericaCO₂ measured

Muscatine Plant #1 is a 294 MW coal power station in Iowa, United States of America. It is operated by Board of Water Electric & Communications. Based on reported annual generation of 695 GWh, it can supply roughly 199k homes. It ranks #1669 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1978, it is around 48 years old — long-established. Its annual emissions of 679,622 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 158k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

294Source-backed capacity
695GWh reported / yr
198,571homes powered
679,622t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
1978commissioned (~48 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0001167.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMuscatine Plant #1 WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Iowa WRI
Coordinates41.3917, -91.0569 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity294 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBoard of Water Electric & Communications WRI
Commissioned1978 WRI
GWh reported / yr695 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions679,622 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1669 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#526 of 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.53× · 558 MW median · 802 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent198,571 calculated from reported generation
Climate10.1°C · HDD 3,312 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 250 MW for Muscatine Generating Station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A2_MEDIUM_REVIEW - recommended action: manual_source_check - confidence: medium. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103915); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 294 MW, Muscatine Plant #1 is below the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

679,622 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

158kpassenger cars driven for a year
89khomes' yearly energy use
11 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 1,068 GWh20132014: 959 GWh20142015: 872 GWh20152016: 875 GWh20162017: 798 GWh20172018: 883 GWh20182019: 695 GWh20191k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Board of Water Electric & Communications.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.1°Cannual mean temp
3,312heating degree-days (base 18°C)
438cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
201 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 12 °CON: 4 °CND: -3 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 35% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 71/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
29.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
265 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #526 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.3917, -91.0569 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Muscatine Plant #1?

Muscatine Plant #1 is a 294 MW source-record coal power plant in Iowa, United States of America, commissioned in 1978.

How much electricity does Muscatine Plant #1 generate?

Muscatine Plant #1 generates about 695 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Muscatine Plant #1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 198,571 homes.

Who operates Muscatine Plant #1?

Muscatine Plant #1 is operated by Board of Water Electric & Communications.

How much CO₂ does Muscatine Plant #1 emit?

Muscatine Plant #1 has measured emissions of about 679,622 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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