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Merilectrica power station

Gas power plant in Santander, Colombia. Approximate location 7.0543, -73.82.

GasSantanderColombiaOCGT

Merilectrica power station is a 167 MW gas power station in Santander, Colombia. It is operated by Celsia Colombia SA ESP [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 188k homes (estimated). It ranks #32 of 44 Colombia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 13.8% of Colombia's electricity; the national grid averages 187 gCO₂/kWh (77.0% low-carbon) (2025).

167MW installed capacity
188,089homes powered (est.)
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_merilectrica_colomb.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMerilectrica power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryColombia · Santander GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates7.0543, -73.82 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity167 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000406571; operating plant capacity
OwnerCelsia Colombia SA ESP [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1998 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyOCGT GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions263,326 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#32 / 44 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#13 / 20 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.69× · 241 MW · n=20 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent188,089 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000406571; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 167 MW, Merilectrica power station is below the median gas plant in Colombia (241 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Colombia

Nencol 5 power station: 2,241 MW2kNencol 5 p…Termopalmero power station: 920 MW920Termopalme…Termobarranquilla: 918 MW918Termobarra…Los Llanos power station: 700 MW700Los Llanos…Termoberrío power station: 700 MW700Termoberrí…Termoflores: 610 MW610TermofloresLa Sierra: 460 MW460La SierraAndes Energy power station: 400 MW400Andes Ener…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Celsia Colombia SA ESP [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen Am) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 7.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~28°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical monsoon: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
0.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
333 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #13 largest gas power plant of 20 in Colombia by capacity.

Colombia has 20 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 8,721 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 7.0543, -73.82 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Merilectrica power station?

Merilectrica power station is a 167 MW gas power plant in Santander, Colombia, commissioned in 1998.

How many homes can Merilectrica power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 188,089 homes (estimated).

Who operates Merilectrica power station?

Merilectrica power station is operated by Celsia Colombia SA ESP [100%].

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