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Melk

Hydro power plant in Lower Austria, Austria. Approximate location 48.2232, 15.3042.

HydroLower AustriaAustriaconventional storage

Melk is a 187 MW hydro power station in Lower Austria, Austria. It is operated by Verbund. Based on reported annual generation of 1,277 GWh, it can supply roughly 365k homes. It ranks #30 of 131 Austria power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1982, it is around 44 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 51.8% of Austria's electricity; the national grid averages 117 gCO₂/kWh (83.6% low-carbon) (2025).

187Source-backed capacity
1,277GWh reported / yr
364,857homes powered
1982commissioned (~44 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1005211.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMelk WRI
CountryAustria · Lower Austria WRI
Coordinates48.2232, 15.3042 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity187 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerVerbund WRI
Commissioned1982 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI
GWh reported / yr1,277 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#30 of 131 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#18 of 96 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers6.23× · 30 MW median · 96 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent364,857 calculated from reported generation
Climate8.4°C · HDD 3,486 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000600125); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 187 MW, Melk is well above the median hydro plant in Austria (30 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2015: 1,150 GWh20152016: 1,263 GWh20162017: 1,277 GWh20171k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Verbund. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 48.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

8.4°Cannual mean temp
3,486heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
413 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 4 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 9 °CON: 3 °CND: 0 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 42% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 75/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
19.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
316 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #18 largest hydro power plant of 96 in Austria by capacity.

Austria has 96 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 9,237 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 48.2232, 15.3042 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Melk?

Melk is a 187 MW source-record hydro power plant in Lower Austria, Austria, commissioned in 1982.

How much electricity does Melk generate?

Melk generates about 1,277 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Melk power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 364,857 homes.

Who operates Melk?

Melk is operated by Verbund.

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