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Malacas power station

Gas power plant in Piura, Peru. Approximate location -4.538416, -81.26441.

GasPiuraPeruOCGT

Malacas power station is a 360.8 MW gas power station in Piura, Peru. It is operated by Enel Generación Piura SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 406k homes (estimated). It ranks #9 of 40 Peru power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1998, it is around 28 years old — long-established. In context, gas supplies about 36.1% of Peru's electricity; the national grid averages 238 gCO₂/kWh (63.6% low-carbon) (2025).

360.8MW installed capacity
406,363homes powered (est.)
1998commissioned (~28 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_malacas_peru.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMalacas power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryPeru · Piura GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates-4.538416, -81.26441 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity360.8 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000406606; operating plant capacity
OwnerEnel Generación Piura SA [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1998 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyOCGT GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions568,909 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#9 / 40 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 / 16 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 360.8 MW · n=16 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent406,363 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 58/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000406606; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 360.8 MW, Malacas power station is around the median gas plant in Peru (360.8 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Peru

Chilca 1: 975 MW975Chilca 1Kallpa: 874 MW874KallpaPuerto Bravo power station: 616 MW616Puerto Bra…Fenix: 587 MW587FenixReserva Fria Ilo: 569 MW569Reserva Fr…Ventanilla: 532 MW532VentanillaSanta Rosa: 447 MW447Santa RosaMalacas power station: 361 MW361Malacas po…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Enel Generación Piura SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 4.5°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~24°Ctypical annual mean
~34°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot desert: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
58/100environmental-severity index
5.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
23 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest gas power plant of 16 in Peru by capacity.

Peru has 16 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 6,118 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -4.538416, -81.26441 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Malacas power station?

Malacas power station is a 360.8 MW gas power plant in Piura, Peru, commissioned in 1998.

How many homes can Malacas power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 406,363 homes (estimated).

Who operates Malacas power station?

Malacas power station is operated by Enel Generación Piura SA [100%].

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