MAHATMA GANDHI TPP is a 1,320 MW coal power station in Haryana, India. It is operated by Apraava Energy Pvt Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 6,435 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.8 million homes. It ranks #210 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 7,369,600 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.7 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000248.
Data status
Known data
Modelled source data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102238; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 1,320 MW, MAHATMA GANDHI TPP is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
~7,369,600 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms
This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:
Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.
Key facts
- Load factor
- 56%, from 6,435 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
- Generation trend
- 6,148 GWh in 2014 and 6,435 GWh in 2018 (+5%)
- Highest and lowest year
- 2017: 6,890 GWh; 2016: 2,709 GWh
- Share of India coal capacity
- 0.2% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 197 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Reported generation trend
Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by Apraava Energy Pvt Ltd.
Local climate & thermal context
This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 28.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
Heating degree-days here run 88% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.
Climate heat-demand index: 18/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #190 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.
India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- INDRA GANDHI STPP · Coal · 1,500 MW · Haryana
- Manesar Captive power plant · Gas · 117.5 MW · Haryana
- Neemrana · Solar · 5 MW · Rajasthan
- Delhi DEL II · Solar · 5.7 MW · Haryana
- Narela Waste to Energy power station · Biomass · 24 MW · NCT
- PRAGATI CCCP -III · Gas · 1,371.2 MW · NCT
Location
Coordinates 28.49, 76.351 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is MAHATMA GANDHI TPP?
MAHATMA GANDHI TPP is a 1,320 MW coal power plant in Haryana, India, commissioned in 2012.
How much electricity does MAHATMA GANDHI TPP generate?
MAHATMA GANDHI TPP generates about 6,435 GWh of electricity per year.
Who operates MAHATMA GANDHI TPP?
MAHATMA GANDHI TPP is operated by Apraava Energy Pvt Ltd.
How much CO₂ does MAHATMA GANDHI TPP emit?
MAHATMA GANDHI TPP has modelled emissions of about 7,369,600 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).