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Maguga Dam

Hydro power plant in Hhohho, Swaziland. Approximate location -26.0785, 31.2616.

HydroHhohhoSwaziland

Maguga Dam is a 15 MW hydro power plant in Hhohho, Swaziland. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 15k homes (estimated). It ranks #4 of 6 Swaziland power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 57.4% of Swaziland's electricity; the national grid averages 131 gCO₂/kWh (96.7% low-carbon) (2024).

15Legacy source-record capacity
15,017homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023188.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMaguga Dam WRI
CountrySwaziland · Hhohho WRI
Coordinates-26.0785, 31.2616 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity15 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4 of 6 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 3 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent15,017 calculated
Climate20.7°C · HDD 124 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 36/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Swaziland

Lupohlo: 21 MW21LupohloEdwaleni: 15 MW15EdwaleniMaguga Dam: 15 MW15Maguga Dam

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 26.1°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.7°Cannual mean temp
124heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,100cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
584 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 22 °CON: 23 °CND: 24 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 95% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 16/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
36/100environmental-severity index
8.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
149 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 3 in Swaziland by capacity.

Swaziland has 3 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 51 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -26.0785, 31.2616 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Maguga Dam?

Maguga Dam is a 15 MW source-record hydro power plant in Hhohho, Swaziland.

How many homes can Maguga Dam power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 15,017 homes (estimated).

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