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Llano Estacado Wind Ranch

Wind power plant in Texas, United States of America. Approximate location 35.4778, -101.236.

WindTexasUnited States of America

Llano Estacado Wind Ranch is a 80 MW wind power plant in Texas, United States of America. It is operated by Llano Estacado Wind Ranch. Based on reported annual generation of 118 GWh, it can supply roughly 34k homes. It ranks #3121 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2002, it is around 24 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 10.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

80Source-backed capacity
118GWh reported / yr
33,771homes powered
2002commissioned (~24 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0055579.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLlano Estacado Wind Ranch WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Texas WRI
Coordinates35.4778, -101.236 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity80 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerLlano Estacado Wind Ranch WRI
Commissioned2002 WRI
GWh reported / yr118 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#3121 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#523 of 1139 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.18× · 68 MW median · 1139 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent33,771 calculated from reported generation
Environmental severityC1 · 40/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000906876); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 80 MW, Llano Estacado Wind Ranch is well above the median wind plant in United States of America (68 MW). Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 264 GWh20132014: 260 GWh20142015: 209 GWh20152016: 199 GWh20162017: 121 GWh20172018: 114 GWh20182019: 118 GWh2019264 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Llano Estacado Wind Ranch.

Climate zone & how it works

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~10°Ctypical annual mean
~23°Ctypical warm-season mean
Cold semi-arid steppe: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
24.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
934 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #523 largest wind power plant of 1139 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1139 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 104,873 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.4778, -101.236 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Llano Estacado Wind Ranch?

Llano Estacado Wind Ranch is a 80 MW source-record wind power plant in Texas, United States of America, commissioned in 2002.

How much electricity does Llano Estacado Wind Ranch generate?

Llano Estacado Wind Ranch generates about 118 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Llano Estacado Wind Ranch power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 33,771 homes.

Who operates Llano Estacado Wind Ranch?

Llano Estacado Wind Ranch is operated by Llano Estacado Wind Ranch.

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