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La Robla Fenosa power station

Coal power plant in Castille and Leon, Spain. Approximate location 42.792, -5.6349.

CoalCastille and LeonSpainsubcritical

La Robla Fenosa power station is a 655 MW coal power station in Castille and Leon, Spain. It is operated by Naturgy Energy Group SA. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 820k homes (estimated). It ranks #49 of 899 Spain power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1971, it is around 55 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 0.3% of Spain's electricity; the national grid averages 154 gCO₂/kWh (74.6% low-carbon) (2025).

655Source-backed capacity
819,685homes powered (est.)
1971commissioned (~55 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-309.

Data status

Known data

FacilityLa Robla Fenosa power station Climate TRACE
CountrySpain · Castille and Leon Climate TRACE
Coordinates42.792, -5.6349 Climate TRACE
FuelCoal Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity655 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerNaturgy Energy Group SA Climate TRACE
Commissioned1971 Climate TRACE
Technologysubcritical Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,868,900 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#49 of 899 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 of 24 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.27× · 516 MW median · 24 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent819,685 calculated
Climate10.5°C · HDD 2,814 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM wiki unit-level table, historical/all-units fallback when no operating units, fetched 2026-07-05; fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 655 MW, La Robla Fenosa power station is well above the median coal plant in Spain (516 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Spain

As Pontes power station: 1,468 MW1kAs Pontes …LITORAL DE ALMERIA GR 2: 1,120 MW1kLITORAL DE…TERUEL GR 3: 1,056 MW1kTERUEL GR 3COMPOSTILLA II GR 5: 1,005 MW1kCOMPOSTILL…ABONO 2: 878 MW878ABONO 2La Robla Fenosa power station: 655 MW655La Robla F…LA ROBLA GRUPO 2: 619 MW619LA ROBLA G…LOS BARRIOS: 570 MW570LOS BARRIOS

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Naturgy Energy Group SA.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.5°Cannual mean temp
2,814heating degree-days (base 18°C)
72cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,015 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 7 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 19 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 11 °CON: 6 °CND: 4 °CD19 °C

Heating degree-days here run 14% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 57/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
16.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
88 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest coal power plant of 24 in Spain by capacity.

Spain has 24 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 12,360 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.792, -5.6349 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is La Robla Fenosa power station?

La Robla Fenosa power station is a 655 MW source-record coal power plant in Castille and Leon, Spain, commissioned in 1971.

How many homes can La Robla Fenosa power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 819,685 homes (estimated).

Who operates La Robla Fenosa power station?

La Robla Fenosa power station is operated by Naturgy Energy Group SA.

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