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KW Silz

Hydro power plant in Tyrol, Austria. Approximate location 47.2696, 10.9678.

HydroTyrolAustriaconventional storage

KW Silz is a 500 MW hydro power station in Tyrol, Austria. It is operated by TIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 501k homes (estimated). It ranks #8 of 131 Austria power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1981, it is around 45 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 51.8% of Austria's electricity; the national grid averages 117 gCO₂/kWh (83.6% low-carbon) (2025).

500Source-backed capacity
500,571homes powered (est.)
1981commissioned (~45 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1005914.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKW Silz WRI
CountryAustria · Tyrol WRI
Coordinates47.2696, 10.9678 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity500 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG WRI
Commissioned1981 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#8 of 131 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 96 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers16.67× · 30 MW median · 96 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent500,571 calculated
Climate3.4°C · HDD 5,318 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 17/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000600138); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 500 MW, KW Silz is well above the median hydro plant in Austria (30 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Austria

Malta main stage: 730 MW730Malta main…Kopswerk II: 525 MW525Kopswerk IIKW Silz: 500 MW500KW SilzKaprun Limberg II: 480 MW480Kaprun Lim…KW Kaunertal: 392 MW392KW Kaunert…Mayrhofen: 355 MW355MayrhofenRodundwerk II: 295 MW295Rodundwerk…Greifenstein: 293 MW293Greifenste…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by TIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a polar tundra climate (Köppen ET) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

3.4°Cannual mean temp
5,318heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,649 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -4 °CFM: -1 °CMA: 2 °CAM: 7 °CMJ: 10 °CJJ: 12 °CJA: 12 °CAS: 9 °CSO: 5 °CON: -1 °CND: -3 °CD12 °C

Heating degree-days here run 116% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 96/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
17/100environmental-severity index
16.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
263 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 96 in Austria by capacity.

Austria has 96 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 9,237 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 47.2696, 10.9678 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is KW Silz?

KW Silz is a 500 MW source-record hydro power plant in Tyrol, Austria, commissioned in 1981.

How many homes can KW Silz power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 500,571 homes (estimated).

Who operates KW Silz?

KW Silz is operated by TIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG.

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