Home / Asia / Kazakhstan / Kumkol

Kumkol

Gas power plant in Qaraghandy, Kazakhstan. Approximate location 46.4259, 68.7007.

GasQaraghandyKazakhstan

Kumkol is a 100 MW gas power station in Qaraghandy, Kazakhstan. It is operated by PetroKazakhstan. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 113k homes (estimated). It ranks #64 of 80 Kazakhstan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2004, it is around 22 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 29.4% of Kazakhstan's electricity; the national grid averages 805 gCO₂/kWh (14.9% low-carbon) (2025).

100Legacy source-record capacity
112,628homes powered (est.)
2004commissioned (~22 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023218.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKumkol WRI
CountryKazakhstan · Qaraghandy WRI
Coordinates46.4259, 68.7007 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity100 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPetroKazakhstan WRI
Commissioned2004 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions157,680 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#64 of 80 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#29 of 35 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.40× · 250 MW median · 35 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent112,628 calculated
Climate7.1°C · HDD 4,495 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 100 MW, Kumkol is below the median gas plant in Kazakhstan (250 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Kazakhstan

Zhambyl GRES power station: 1,230 MW1kZhambyl GR…Kyzylorda 2 power station: 1,100 MW1kKyzylorda …Almaty-2 power station: 1,068 MW1kAlmaty-2 p…Turkistan power station: 926 MW926Turkistan …MAEK 3 power station: 855 MW855MAEK 3 pow…Shymkent CHP-3 power station: 716 MW716Shymkent C…MAEK 2 power station: 685 MW685MAEK 2 pow…Tengizchevroil Future Growth Project power station: 650 MW650Tengizchev…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PetroKazakhstan.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 46.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.1°Cannual mean temp
4,495heating degree-days (base 18°C)
566cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
230 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -12 °CJF: -12 °CFM: -3 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 7 °CON: -1 °CND: -9 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 83% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 91/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
38.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
591 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #29 largest gas power plant of 35 in Kazakhstan by capacity.

Kazakhstan has 35 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 13,872 MW of capacity.

Location

Coordinates 46.4259, 68.7007 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kumkol?

Kumkol is a 100 MW source-record gas power plant in Qaraghandy, Kazakhstan, commissioned in 2004.

How many homes can Kumkol power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 112,628 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kumkol?

Kumkol is operated by PetroKazakhstan.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.