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Kangal power station

Coal power plant in Sivas, Turkey. Approximate location 39.077483, 37.294973.

CoalSivasTurkeysubcritical

Kangal power station is a 457 MW coal power station in Sivas, Turkey. It is operated by Konya Şeker Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ; Kangal Termik Santral Elektrik Üretim AŞ. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 572k homes (estimated). It ranks #173 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1989, it is around 37 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

457Source-backed capacity
571,902homes powered (est.)
1989commissioned (~37 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_kangal_trkiy.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKangal power station GEM-coal
CountryTurkey · Sivas GEM-coal
Coordinates39.077483, 37.294973 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity457 MW GEM-coal source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKonya Şeker Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ; Kangal Termik Santral Elektrik Üretim AŞ GEM-coal
Commissioned1989 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,001,660 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#173 of 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#110 of 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.73× · 630 MW median · 184 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent571,902 calculated
Climate7.2°C · HDD 3,936 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 27/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103708); fuel: GEM-coal source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 457 MW, Kangal power station is below the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Konya Şeker Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ; Kangal Termik Santral Elektrik Üretim AŞ.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean continental climate (Köppen Dsb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 39.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.2°Cannual mean temp
3,936heating degree-days (base 18°C)
11cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,663 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -4 °CFM: 1 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 9 °CON: 3 °CND: -2 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 60% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 83/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
27/100environmental-severity index
23.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
203 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #110 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.077483, 37.294973 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kangal power station?

Kangal power station is a 457 MW source-record coal power plant in Sivas, Turkey, commissioned in 1989.

How many homes can Kangal power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 571,902 homes (estimated).

Who operates Kangal power station?

Kangal power station is operated by Konya Şeker Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞ; Kangal Termik Santral Elektrik Üretim AŞ.

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