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Kafue

Solar power plant in Lusaka, Zambia. Approximate location -15.55, 28.35.

SolarLusakaZambiaPVConstruction

Kafue is a 48 MW solar power plant in Lusaka, Zambia. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 20k homes (estimated). It ranks #18 of 27 Zambia power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 0.9% of Zambia's electricity; the national grid averages 120 gCO₂/kWh (87.5% low-carbon) (2024).

48Legacy source-record capacity
20,210homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0066036.

Data status

Known data

FacilityKafue WRI
CountryZambia · Lusaka WRI
Coordinates-15.55, 28.35 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity48 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
TechnologyPV WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#18 of 27 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 1 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent20,210 calculated
Climate20.3°C · HDD 142 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as PV. Its current lifecycle status is “construction” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 15.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.3°Cannual mean temp
142heating degree-days (base 18°C)
977cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,221 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 21 °CFM: 21 °CMA: 20 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 16 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 24 °CON: 24 °CND: 22 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 94% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 16/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.0% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
8.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
855 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Zambia has 1 solar power plant in this dataset, together about 48 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -15.55, 28.35 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Kafue?

Kafue is a 48 MW source-record solar power plant in Lusaka, Zambia.

How many homes can Kafue power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 20,210 homes (estimated).

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