Johnsonburg Mill

Biomass power plant in Pennsylvania, United States of America. Approximate location 41.4915, -78.6758.

BiomassPennsylvaniaUnited States of America

Johnsonburg Mill is a 54 MW biomass power plant in Pennsylvania, United States of America. It is operated by Domtar LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 89 GWh, it can supply roughly 25k homes. It ranks #3603 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1993, it is around 33 years old — long-established. In context, biomass supplies about 1.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

54Source-backed capacity
89GWh reported / yr
25,400homes powered
1993commissioned (~33 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0054638.

Data status

Known data

FacilityJohnsonburg Mill WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Pennsylvania WRI
Coordinates41.4915, -78.6758 WRI
FuelBiomass WRI
MW installed capacity54 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerDomtar LLC WRI
Commissioned1993 WRI
GWh reported / yr89 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#3603 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#52 of 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.02× · 18 MW median · 184 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent25,400 calculated from reported generation
Climate7.5°C · HDD 3,869 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 54 MW, Johnsonburg Mill is well above the median biomass plant in United States of America (18 MW). Biomass plants burn organic material such as wood, residues or waste-derived fuel to raise steam; they are dispatchable and counted as low-carbon where the feedstock is sustainably sourced.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 120 GWh20132014: 281 GWh20142015: 245 GWh20152016: 219 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 89 GWh2019281 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Domtar LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This biomass plant burns organic material (wood, residues) to raise steam for a turbine. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 41.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

7.5°Cannual mean temp
3,869heating degree-days (base 18°C)
73cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
585 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -6 °CJF: -4 °CFM: 1 °CMA: 7 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 9 °CON: 3 °CND: -3 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 57% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 83/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
25.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
155 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #52 largest biomass power plant of 184 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 184 biomass power plants in this dataset, together about 6,324 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 41.4915, -78.6758 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Johnsonburg Mill?

Johnsonburg Mill is a 54 MW source-record biomass power plant in Pennsylvania, United States of America, commissioned in 1993.

How much electricity does Johnsonburg Mill generate?

Johnsonburg Mill generates about 89 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Johnsonburg Mill power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 25,400 homes.

Who operates Johnsonburg Mill?

Johnsonburg Mill is operated by Domtar LLC.

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