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Janub

Gas power plant in Shirvan, Azerbaijan. Approximate location 39.8943, 48.9173.

GasShirvanAzerbaijanCCGT · HRSGGE Power: MS9001E

Janub is a 780 MW gas power station in Shirvan, Azerbaijan. It is operated by AzerEnerji. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 879k homes (estimated). It ranks #5 of 22 Azerbaijan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 87.6% of Azerbaijan's electricity; the national grid averages 632 gCO₂/kWh (12.1% low-carbon) (2025).

780Source-backed capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
878,502homes powered (est.)
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1002188.

Data status

Known data

FacilityJanub WRI
CountryAzerbaijan · Shirvan WRI
Coordinates39.8943, 48.9173 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity780 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAzerEnerji WRI
Commissioned2013 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · GE Power: MS9001E · HRSG WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,229,904 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#5 of 22 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 14 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers7.29× · 107 MW median · 14 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent878,502 calculated
Climate14.9°C · HDD 1,945 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 55/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000406945); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 780 MW, Janub is well above the median gas plant in Azerbaijan (107 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG); GE Power: MS9001E. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Azerbaijan

Yashma power station: 1,420 MW1kYashma pow…Janub: 780 MW780JanubSumqayit: 525 MW525SumqayitShimal: 400 MW400ShimalGobu power station: 384 MW384Gobu power…Sangachal ES: 299 MW299Sangachal …Baku ES: 107 MW107Baku ESBaku TEC: 107 MW107Baku TEC

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by AzerEnerji. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 39.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.9°Cannual mean temp
1,945heating degree-days (base 18°C)
828cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
-24 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 5 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 27 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 16 °CON: 10 °CND: 6 °CD27 °C

Heating degree-days here run 21% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 42/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
55/100environmental-severity index
23.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
32 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest gas power plant of 14 in Azerbaijan by capacity.

Azerbaijan has 14 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 4,562 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 39.8943, 48.9173 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Janub?

Janub is a 780 MW source-record gas power plant in Shirvan, Azerbaijan, commissioned in 2013.

How many homes can Janub power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 878,502 homes (estimated).

Who operates Janub?

Janub is operated by AzerEnerji.

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