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Gobu power station — Azerbaijan

Gas power plant in Qobu, Azerbaijan. Approximate location 40.419454, 49.669808.

GasQobuAzerbaijanEngine

Gobu power station is a 384.3 MW gas power station in Qobu, Azerbaijan. It is operated by AzerEnerji JSC [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 433k homes (estimated). It ranks #9 of 22 Azerbaijan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2022, it is around 4 years old — recently built. In context, gas supplies about 87.6% of Azerbaijan's electricity; the national grid averages 632 gCO₂/kWh (12.1% low-carbon) (2025).

384.3MW installed capacity
432,831homes powered (est.)
2022commissioned (~4 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_gobu_azerba.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGobu power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryAzerbaijan · Qobu GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates40.419454, 49.669808 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity384.3 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000408444; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerAzerEnerji JSC [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned2022 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyEngine GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions605,964 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#9 / 22 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 / 14 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.59× · 107 MW · n=14 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent432,831 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 53/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000408444; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 384.3 MW, Gobu power station is well above the median gas plant in Azerbaijan (107 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Azerbaijan gas capacity
8.4% of 4,562 MW across 14 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
12 of 13 dated gas plants in Azerbaijan are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Azerbaijan

Yashma power station: 1,420 MW1kYashma pow…Janub: 780 MW780JanubSumqayit: 525 MW525SumqayitShimal: 400 MW400ShimalGobu power station: 384 MW384Gobu power…Sangachal ES: 299 MW299Sangachal …Baku ES: 107 MW107Baku ESBaku TEC: 107 MW107Baku TEC

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by AzerEnerji JSC [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~10°Ctypical annual mean
~23°Ctypical warm-season mean
Cold semi-arid steppe: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
53/100environmental-severity index
20.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
19 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest gas power plant of 14 in Azerbaijan by capacity.

Azerbaijan has 14 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 4,562 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.419454, 49.669808 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gobu power station?

Gobu power station is a 384.3 MW gas power plant in Qobu, Azerbaijan, commissioned in 2022.

Who operates Gobu power station?

Gobu power station is operated by AzerEnerji JSC [100%].

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