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Itaqui power station

Coal power plant in Maranhão, Brazil. Approximate location -2.587312, -44.338353.

CoalMaranhãoBrazilsubcritical

Itaqui power station is a 360 MW coal power station in Maranhão, Brazil. It is operated by Eneva SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 451k homes (estimated). It ranks #132 of 2,572 Brazil power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 2.3% of Brazil's electricity; the national grid averages 110 gCO₂/kWh (88.7% low-carbon) (2025).

360MW installed capacity
450,514homes powered (est.)
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_itaqui_brazi.

Data status

Known data

FacilityItaqui power station GEM-coal
CountryBrazil · Maranhão GEM-coal
Coordinates-2.587312, -44.338353 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity360 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000100120; operating plant capacity
OwnerEneva SA [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2013 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,576,800 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#132 / 2572 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#11 / 30 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.37× · 262 MW · n=30 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent450,514 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000100120; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 360 MW, Itaqui power station is well above the median coal plant in Brazil (262 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Brazil

Açu power station: 2,100 MW2kAçu power …Presidente Médici Candiota power station: 796 MW796Presidente…Nova Seival power station: 726 MW726Nova Seiva…CTSul power station: 650 MW650CTSul powe…Barcarena Vale power station: 600 MW600Barcarena …Pedras Altas power station: 600 MW600Pedras Alt…Presidente Médici A B: 446 MW446Presidente…Porto do Pecém II: 365 MW365Porto do P…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Eneva SA [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 2.6°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical savanna: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
1.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
51 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #11 largest coal power plant of 30 in Brazil by capacity.

Brazil has 30 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 9,486 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -2.587312, -44.338353 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Itaqui power station?

Itaqui power station is a 360 MW coal power plant in Maranhão, Brazil, commissioned in 2013.

How many homes can Itaqui power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 450,514 homes (estimated).

Who operates Itaqui power station?

Itaqui power station is operated by Eneva SA [100%].

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