Home / Asia / Thailand / IRPC power station

IRPC power station — Thailand

Coal power plant in Rayong, Thailand. Approximate location 12.655398, 101.311848.

CoalRayongThailand

IRPC power station is a 307 MW coal power station in Rayong, Thailand. It is operated by IRPC Clean Power Co Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 384k homes (estimated). It ranks #43 of 238 Thailand power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 17.8% of Thailand's electricity; the national grid averages 546 gCO₂/kWh (16.6% low-carbon) (2025).

307MW installed capacity
384,188homes powered (est.)
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_irpc_thail.

Data status

Known data

FacilityIRPC power station GEM-coal
CountryThailand · Rayong GEM-coal
Coordinates12.655398, 101.311848 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity307 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000104674; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerIRPC Clean Power Co Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2012 GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,344,660 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#43 / 238 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#13 / 18 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.47× · 660 MW · n=18 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent384,188 calculated
Environmental severityCX · 54/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000104674; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 307 MW, IRPC power station is below the median coal plant in Thailand (660 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Thailand coal capacity
1.8% of 17,394 MW across 18 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
8 of 14 dated coal plants in Thailand are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Thailand

Mae Moh power station: 3,880 MW4kMae Moh po…Mae Mah: 2,455 MW2kMae MahThepha power station: 2,200 MW2kThepha pow…Unnamed Thailand coal plants: 2,000 MW2kUnnamed Th…BLCP Power: 1,434 MW1kBLCP PowerPanare power station: 1,000 MW1kPanare pow…Krabi coal power station: 870 MW870Krabi coal…Hua Sai Coal Power Plant Project: 800 MW800Hua Sai Co…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by IRPC Clean Power Co Ltd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 12.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical savanna: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an extreme marine/tropical environment (estimated ISO 9223 class CX — Extreme), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

CXISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
54/100environmental-severity index
3.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
11 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #13 largest coal power plant of 18 in Thailand by capacity.

Thailand has 18 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 17,394 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 12.655398, 101.311848 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is IRPC power station?

IRPC power station is a 307 MW coal power plant in Rayong, Thailand, commissioned in 2012.

Who operates IRPC power station?

IRPC power station is operated by IRPC Clean Power Co Ltd [100%].

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.