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Illois

Wind power plant in Haute-Normandie, France. Approximate location 49.7452, 1.6461.

WindHaute-NormandieFranceOnshore

Illois is a 9 MW wind power plant in Haute-Normandie, France. It is operated by ENGIE SA [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 7.7k homes (estimated). It ranks #969 of 2,216 France power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 8.2% of France's electricity; the national grid averages 41 gCO₂/kWh (94.9% low-carbon) (2025).

9Legacy source-record capacity
7,658homes powered (est.)
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1024621.

Data status

Known data

FacilityIllois WRI
CountryFrance · Haute-Normandie WRI
Coordinates49.7452, 1.6461 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity9 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerENGIE SA [100%] WRI
Commissioned2018 WRI
TechnologyOnshore WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#969 of 2216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#513 of 721 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.78× · 12 MW median · 721 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent7,658 calculated
Climate9.8°C · HDD 2,994 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 9 MW, Illois is below the median wind plant in France (12 MW). Technically it is described as Onshore. Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest wind plants in France

Salles-Curan: 87 MW87Salles-Cur…Épizon: 80 MW80ÉpizonGerminon: 75 MW75GerminonCormainville: 60 MW60Cormainvil…Murat-sur-Vèbre: 59 MW59Murat-sur-…Villesèque-des-Corbières: 55 MW55Villesèque…Allonnes: 52 MW52AllonnesCastelnau-Pégayrols: 48 MW48Castelnau-…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ENGIE SA [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 49.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.8°Cannual mean temp
2,994heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
181 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 11 °CON: 6 °CND: 4 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 22% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 62/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
13.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
37 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #513 largest wind power plant of 721 in France by capacity.

France has 721 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 9,164 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 49.7452, 1.6461 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Illois?

Illois is a 9 MW source-record wind power plant in Haute-Normandie, France, commissioned in 2018.

How many homes can Illois power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 7,658 homes (estimated).

Who operates Illois?

Illois is operated by ENGIE SA [100%].

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