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Hunterston B

Nuclear power plant in Scotland, United Kingdom. Approximate location 55.7204, -4.8964.

NuclearScotlandUnited KingdomMAGNOXgas-cooled reactor

Hunterston B is a 965 MW nuclear power station in Scotland, United Kingdom. It is operated by British Energy (now part of EDF). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.2 million homes (estimated). It ranks #51 of 2,860 United Kingdom power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1964, it is around 62 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 12.4% of United Kingdom's electricity; the national grid averages 217 gCO₂/kWh (64.4% low-carbon) (2025).

965Source-backed capacity
7 yrconstruction time (1957→1964)
2,173,731homes powered (est.)
1964commissioned (~62 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GBR1000057.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHunterston B WRI
CountryUnited Kingdom · Scotland WRI
Coordinates55.7204, -4.8964 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity965 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBritish Energy (now part of EDF) WRI
Commissioned1964 WRI
Technologygas-cooled reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#51 of 2860 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#13 of 25 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.00× · 965 MW median · 25 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,173,731 calculated
Climate9.2°C · HDD 3,208 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 20/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 965 MW, Hunterston B is around the median nuclear plant in United Kingdom (965 MW). Technically it is described as gas-cooled reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in United Kingdom

Moorside nuclear power plant: 3,405 MW3kMoorside n…Moorside Clean Energy Hub nuclear power plant: 3,200 MW3kMoorside C…Wylfa Newydd nuclear power plant: 2,760 MW3kWylfa Newy…Bradwell B nuclear power plant: 2,300 MW2kBradwell B…Sellafield (Candu) nuclear power plant: 1,480 MW1kSellafield…Torness: 1,364 MW1kTornessSizewell B: 1,250 MW1kSizewell BHeysham 2: 1,230 MW1kHeysham 2

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by British Energy (now part of EDF).

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 55.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.2°Cannual mean temp
3,208heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
24 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 13 °CJJ: 15 °CJA: 15 °CAS: 12 °CSO: 10 °CON: 7 °CND: 5 °CD15 °C

Heating degree-days here run 31% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 68/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
20/100environmental-severity index
10.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
155 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #13 largest nuclear power plant of 25 in United Kingdom by capacity.

United Kingdom has 25 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 27,683 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 55.7204, -4.8964 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hunterston B?

Hunterston B is a 965 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Scotland, United Kingdom, commissioned in 1964.

How many homes can Hunterston B power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,173,731 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hunterston B?

Hunterston B is operated by British Energy (now part of EDF).

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