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Hrazdan power station

Gas power plant in Kotayk, Armenia. Approximate location 40.569508, 44.752775.

GasKotaykArmeniaCCGT · HRSGABB ALSTOM POWER: GT-13E2

Hrazdan power station is a 1,381 MW gas power station in Kotayk, Armenia. It is operated by Tashir Group [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.6 million homes (estimated). It ranks #1 of 11 Armenia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1966, it is around 60 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 34.1% of Armenia's electricity; the national grid averages 212 gCO₂/kWh (65.9% low-carbon) (2025).

1,381MW installed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
1,555,400homes powered (est.)
1966commissioned (~60 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_hrazdan_armeni.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHrazdan power station GEM-GOGPT
CountryArmenia · Kotayk GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates40.569508, 44.752775 GEM-GOGPT
FuelGas GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity1,381 MW GEM GOGPT; source record
OwnerTashir Group [100%] GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1966 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyCCGT · ABB ALSTOM POWER: GT-13E2 · HRSG GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions2,177,561 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#1 / 11 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 6 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.51× · 550 MW · n=6 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,555,400 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: GEM GOGPT; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,381 MW, Hrazdan power station is well above the median gas plant in Armenia (550 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG); ABB ALSTOM POWER: GT-13E2. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Armenia

Hrazdan power station: 1,381 MW1kHrazdan po…Hrazadan: 1,110 MW1kHrazadanYerevan: 550 MW550YerevanVanadzor (Anaklia) power station: 540 MW540Vanadzor (…New Yerevan: 271 MW271New YerevanNoyemberyan power station: 126 MW126Noyemberya…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tashir Group [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
24.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
287 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest gas power plant of 6 in Armenia by capacity.

Armenia has 6 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 3,978 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.569508, 44.752775 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hrazdan power station?

Hrazdan power station is a 1,381 MW gas power plant in Kotayk, Armenia, commissioned in 1966.

How many homes can Hrazdan power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,555,400 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hrazdan power station?

Hrazdan power station is operated by Tashir Group [100%].

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