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Hrazadan

Gas power plant in Geghark'unik'i Marz, Armenia. Approximate location 40.564, 44.7479.

GasGeghark'unik'i MarzArmenia

Hrazadan is a 1,110 MW gas power station in Geghark'unik'i Marz, Armenia. It is operated by Hrazdan Energy Company. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 11 Armenia power plants by installed capacity. In context, gas supplies about 34.1% of Armenia's electricity; the national grid averages 212 gCO₂/kWh (65.9% low-carbon) (2025).

1,110Legacy source-record capacity
1,250,177homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019027.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHrazadan WRI
CountryArmenia · Geghark'unik'i Marz WRI
Coordinates40.564, 44.7479 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity1,110 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHrazdan Energy Company WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,750,248 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#2 of 11 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 6 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.02× · 550 MW median · 6 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,250,177 calculated
Climate4.9°C · HDD 4,753 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,331 MW for Hrazdan thermal power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,110 MW, Hrazadan is well above the median gas plant in Armenia (550 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Armenia

Hrazdan power station: 1,381 MW1kHrazdan po…Hrazadan: 1,110 MW1kHrazadanYerevan: 550 MW550YerevanVanadzor (Anaklia) power station: 540 MW540Vanadzor (…New Yerevan: 271 MW271New YerevanNoyemberyan power station: 126 MW126Noyemberya…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hrazdan Energy Company.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 40.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

4.9°Cannual mean temp
4,753heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,986 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -7 °CJF: -8 °CFM: -3 °CMA: 4 °CAM: 9 °CMJ: 12 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 8 °CON: 1 °CND: -5 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 93% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 93/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
24.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
283 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest gas power plant of 6 in Armenia by capacity.

Armenia has 6 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 3,978 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 40.564, 44.7479 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hrazadan?

Hrazadan is a 1,110 MW source-record gas power plant in Geghark'unik'i Marz, Armenia.

How many homes can Hrazadan power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,250,177 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hrazadan?

Hrazadan is operated by Hrazdan Energy Company.

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