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Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord

Wind power plant in England, United Kingdom. Approximate location 53.6815, 1.4207.

WindEnglandUnited KingdomOffshore hard mount

Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord is a 1,200 MW wind power station in England, United Kingdom. It is operated by Orsted (formerly Dong Energy). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #39 of 2,860 United Kingdom power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2019, it is around 7 years old — recently built. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 29.4% of United Kingdom's electricity; the national grid averages 217 gCO₂/kWh (64.4% low-carbon) (2025).

1,200Legacy source-record capacity
1,021,165homes powered (est.)
2019commissioned (~7 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GBR2001034.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHornsea 1 - Heron & Njord WRI
CountryUnited Kingdom · England WRI
Coordinates53.6815, 1.4207 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity1,200 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerOrsted (formerly Dong Energy) WRI
Commissioned2019 WRI
TechnologyOffshore hard mount WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#39 of 2860 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 779 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers120.00× · 10 MW median · 779 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,021,165 calculated
Environmental severityC2 · 17/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,200 MW, Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord is well above the median wind plant in United Kingdom (10 MW). Technically it is described as Offshore hard mount. Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest wind plants in United Kingdom

Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord: 1,200 MW1kHornsea 1 …Walney 3: 660 MW660Walney 3London Array: 630 MW630London Arr…Beatrice: 588 MW588BeatriceGwynt y Mor: 576 MW576Gwynt y MorClyde Wind Farm: 523 MW523Clyde Wind…Greater Gabbard: 504 MW504Greater Ga…Dudgeon East: 402 MW402Dudgeon Ea…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Orsted (formerly Dong Energy). All plants by this company →

Climate zone & how it works

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 53.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season mean
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
17/100environmental-severity index
12.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
77 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest wind power plant of 779 in United Kingdom by capacity.

United Kingdom has 779 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 23,763 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 53.6815, 1.4207 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord?

Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord is a 1,200 MW source-record wind power plant in England, United Kingdom, commissioned in 2019.

How many homes can Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,021,165 homes (estimated).

Who operates Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord?

Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord is operated by Orsted (formerly Dong Energy).

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