Home / North America / United States of America / HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining

HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining — United States of America

Gas power plant in Washington, United States of America. Approximate location 48.4702, -122.562.

GasWashingtonUnited States of AmericaOCGTCO₂ modelled

HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining is a 139.8 MW gas power station in Washington, United States of America. It is operated by HF Sinclair Corp. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 157k homes (estimated). It ranks #2371 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1991, it is around 35 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 203,140 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 47k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

139.8MW installed capacity
157,454homes powered (est.)
203,140t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1991commissioned (~35 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-862.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining Climate TRACE
CountryUnited States of America · Washington Climate TRACE
Coordinates48.4702, -122.562 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity139.8 MW GEM · 2026 · L100001047723; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerHF Sinclair Corp Climate TRACE
Commissioned1991 Climate TRACE
TechnologyOCGT Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions203,140 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2371 / 10884 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1031 / 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.15× · 121.2 MW · n=2165 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent157,454 calculated
Climate10.6°C · HDD 2,707 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 22/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100001047723; fuel: Climate TRACE

In context: how this plant compares

At 139.8 MW, HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121.2 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~203,140 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

3.7kmillion cubic feet of natural gas burned
42khomes' electricity use for a year
203kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year
0.03%of the CO₂ from all United States of America power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Share of United States of America gas capacity
less than 0.1% of 789,950 MW across 2,165 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
569 of 1,973 dated gas plants in United States of America are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest gas plants in United States of America

Fermi America Project Matador power station: 6,000 MW6kFermi Amer…Chevron AI Data Center Project: 5,000 MW5kChevron AI…GW Ranch Energy Center: 5,000 MW5kGW Ranch E…West County Energy Center: 4,263 MW4kWest Count…Pittsylvania power station: 3,800 MW4kPittsylvan…Bruce Mansfield power station: 3,641 MW4kBruce Mans…Crystal River: 3,449 MW3kCrystal Ri…Schahfer Generating Station: 2,958 MW3kSchahfer G…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by HF Sinclair Corp.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 48.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

10.6°Cannual mean temp
2,707heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
8 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 10 °CAM: 13 °CMJ: 15 °CJJ: 17 °CJA: 18 °CAS: 15 °CSO: 11 °CON: 7 °CND: 4 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 10% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 55/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
22/100environmental-severity index
13.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
175 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1031 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 48.4702, -122.562 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining?

HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining is a 139.8 MW gas power plant in Washington, United States of America, commissioned in 1991.

Who operates HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining?

HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining is operated by HF Sinclair Corp.

How much CO₂ does HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining emit?

HF Sinclair Puget Sound Refining has modelled emissions of about 203,140 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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