Hawks Nest Hydro

Hydro power plant in West Virginia, United States of America. Approximate location 38.1478, -81.1753.

HydroWest VirginiaUnited States of America

Hawks Nest Hydro is a 102 MW hydro power station in West Virginia, United States of America. It is operated by Hawks Nest Hydro LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 552 GWh, it can supply roughly 158k homes. It ranks #2769 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1936, it is around 90 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

102Source-backed capacity
552GWh reported / yr
157,600homes powered
1936commissioned (~90 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0050011.

Data status

Known data

FacilityHawks Nest Hydro WRI
CountryUnited States of America · West Virginia WRI
Coordinates38.1478, -81.1753 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity102 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerHawks Nest Hydro LLC WRI
Commissioned1936 WRI
GWh reported / yr552 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#2769 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#183 of 1449 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers12.75× · 8 MW median · 1449 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent157,600 calculated from reported generation
Climate11.3°C · HDD 2,739 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000603816); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 102 MW, Hawks Nest Hydro is well above the median hydro plant in United States of America (8 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 639 GWh20132014: 504 GWh20142015: 527 GWh20152016: 472 GWh20162017: 513 GWh20172018: 674 GWh20182019: 552 GWh2019674 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Hawks Nest Hydro LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 38.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.3°Cannual mean temp
2,739heating degree-days (base 18°C)
297cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
533 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -1 °CJF: 1 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 12 °CON: 7 °CND: 2 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 11% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 55/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
22.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
356 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #183 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 102,513 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 38.1478, -81.1753 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Hawks Nest Hydro?

Hawks Nest Hydro is a 102 MW source-record hydro power plant in West Virginia, United States of America, commissioned in 1936.

How much electricity does Hawks Nest Hydro generate?

Hawks Nest Hydro generates about 552 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Hawks Nest Hydro power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 157,600 homes.

Who operates Hawks Nest Hydro?

Hawks Nest Hydro is operated by Hawks Nest Hydro LLC.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.