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Gulshat

Solar power plant in Qaraghandy, Kazakhstan. Approximate location 46.67, 74.335.

SolarQaraghandyKazakhstanPV

Gulshat is a 40 MW solar power plant in Qaraghandy, Kazakhstan. It is operated by Risen Energy Co Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 17k homes (estimated). It ranks #79 of 80 Kazakhstan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2018, it is around 8 years old — recently built. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 1.6% of Kazakhstan's electricity; the national grid averages 805 gCO₂/kWh (14.9% low-carbon) (2025).

40Source-backed capacity
17,019homes powered (est.)
2018commissioned (~8 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WKS0073252.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGulshat WRI
CountryKazakhstan · Qaraghandy WRI
Coordinates46.67, 74.335 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity40 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerRisen Energy Co Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned2018 WRI
TechnologyPV WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#79 of 80 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 of 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.80× · 50 MW median · 5 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent17,019 calculated
Climate6.2°C · HDD 4,692 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 42/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000800977); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 40 MW, Gulshat is below the median solar plant in Kazakhstan (50 MW). Technically it is described as PV. Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in Kazakhstan

Saran: 100 MW100SaranBurnoy Solar: 50 MW50Burnoy Sol…Zhambyl II: 50 MW50Zhambyl IIGulshat: 40 MW40GulshatZhangiztobe: 30 MW30Zhangiztobe

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Risen Energy Co Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 46.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

6.2°Cannual mean temp
4,692heating degree-days (base 18°C)
433cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
354 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -13 °CJF: -12 °CFM: -5 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 7 °CON: -2 °CND: -8 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 91% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 92/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 0.0% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
37.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
9999 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest solar power plant of 5 in Kazakhstan by capacity.

Kazakhstan has 5 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 270 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 46.67, 74.335 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Gulshat?

Gulshat is a 40 MW source-record solar power plant in Qaraghandy, Kazakhstan, commissioned in 2018.

How many homes can Gulshat power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 17,019 homes (estimated).

Who operates Gulshat?

Gulshat is operated by Risen Energy Co Ltd [100%].

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