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Greater Gabbard

Wind power plant in England, United Kingdom. Approximate location 51.9176, 1.9284.

WindEnglandUnited KingdomOffshore hard mount

Greater Gabbard is a 504 MW wind power station in England, United Kingdom. It is operated by Airtricity / Fluor Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 429k homes (estimated). It ranks #85 of 2,860 United Kingdom power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, wind supplies about 29.4% of United Kingdom's electricity; the national grid averages 217 gCO₂/kWh (64.4% low-carbon) (2025).

504Source-backed capacity
428,889homes powered (est.)
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GBR0002510.

Data status

Known data

FacilityGreater Gabbard WRI
CountryUnited Kingdom · England WRI
Coordinates51.9176, 1.9284 WRI
FuelWind WRI
MW installed capacity504 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAirtricity / Fluor Ltd WRI
Commissioned2012 WRI
TechnologyOffshore hard mount WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#85 of 2860 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#7 of 779 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers50.40× · 10 MW median · 779 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent428,889 calculated
Climate9.8°C · HDD 2,987 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 31/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000916225); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 504 MW, Greater Gabbard is well above the median wind plant in United Kingdom (10 MW). Technically it is described as Offshore hard mount. Wind turbines convert moving air into electricity; output is variable and site-dependent, and modern turbines deliver some of the lowest-cost new generation on many grids.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest wind plants in United Kingdom

Hornsea 1 - Heron & Njord: 1,200 MW1kHornsea 1 …Walney 3: 660 MW660Walney 3London Array: 630 MW630London Arr…Beatrice: 588 MW588BeatriceGwynt y Mor: 576 MW576Gwynt y MorClyde Wind Farm: 523 MW523Clyde Wind…Greater Gabbard: 504 MW504Greater Ga…Dudgeon East: 402 MW402Dudgeon Ea…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Airtricity / Fluor Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This wind plant converts the kinetic energy of wind into electricity through turbine rotors. It sits in a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.8°Cannual mean temp
2,987heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
4 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 11 °CMJ: 14 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 11 °CON: 7 °CND: 5 °CD17 °C

Heating degree-days here run 22% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 62/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
31/100environmental-severity index
12.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
45 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #7 largest wind power plant of 779 in United Kingdom by capacity.

United Kingdom has 779 wind power plants in this dataset, together about 23,763 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.9176, 1.9284 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Greater Gabbard?

Greater Gabbard is a 504 MW source-record wind power plant in England, United Kingdom, commissioned in 2012.

How many homes can Greater Gabbard power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 428,889 homes (estimated).

Who operates Greater Gabbard?

Greater Gabbard is operated by Airtricity / Fluor Ltd.

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